Welcome! |
| |
Study abroad in Japan! |
| |
My Account |
| |
|
| |
New Members |
| |
|
| |
Books |
| |
|
| |
Study in Japan! |
| |
|
| |
Music |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| - |
| JLPT N5 Grammar Notes: |
| |
| -JLPT N5 Vocabulary -- JLPT N5 Sentences |
| |
| 1) Letter v stands for verb stem. (ex. verb stem for "taberu" is "tabe"). |
| ---Let's look at example #7: v -masen ka."Won't you eat?" is "Tabe masen ka." |
| 2) Note the "v -te". Some verbs may use "v -tte, -ite, -de, or -nde". Study the verb type. |
|
| |
| # |
Romaji |
Japanese |
English |
Placement |
| 1 |
desu |
です |
to be (ex. is, are, am) |
at the end of sentences |
| 2 |
mo |
も |
too, also, as well as |
after noun/verb/adjective |
| 3 |
de |
で |
at, in, on (action place) |
before noun |
| 4 |
ni / e |
に / へ |
to (goal of movement) |
before noun |
| 5 |
ni |
に |
at, on, in (time ref.) |
before noun/time |
| 6 |
o |
を |
(direct object maker) |
before verbs |
| 7 |
v -masen ka |
v -ませんか |
won't you? |
after verb stem |
| 8 |
wa |
は |
as for, about (topic) |
among nouns/adjctives |
| 9 |
ga arimasu |
があります |
there is, there are |
after noun (things) |
| 10 |
ga imasu |
がいます |
there is, there are |
after noun (people) |
| 11 |
to |
と |
and (list of nouns) |
among nouns |
| 12 |
v -mashou |
v -ましょう |
let's (future action) |
after verb stem |
| 13 |
v -te kudasai |
v -てください |
please do (request) |
after verb stem |
| 14 |
v -te mo ii desu |
v -てもいいです |
you may (permission) |
after verb stem |
| 15 |
v -te wa ikemasen |
v -てはいけません |
you may not (denial) |
after verb stem |
| 16 |
kara |
から |
because (reason) |
after noun/verb/adjective |
| 17 |
v -te iru |
v -ている |
-ing (progressive action) |
after verb stem |
| 18 |
ni iku |
にいく |
to go do (something) |
after verb stem |
| 19 |
v -naide kudasai |
v -ないでください |
please do not (request) |
after verb stem |
| 20 |
no ga suki desu |
のがすきです |
I like to do (something) |
after verb |
| 21 |
no ga jouzu desu |
のがじょうずです |
to be good at (action) |
after verb |
| 22 |
no ga heta desu |
のがへたです |
to not be good at |
after verb |
| 23 |
mada v -te imasen |
まだv -ていません |
have not done yet |
between 'mada' & v. stem |
| 24 |
a no hou ga b yori |
a のほうが b より |
a is more (adj.) than b |
before adjective |
| 25 |
x no naka de |
x のなかで |
among (comparison) |
after noun |
| 26 |
ga ichiban |
がいちばん |
the best |
after noun |
| 27 |
tsumori desu |
つもりです |
I intend to |
after verb |
| 28 |
i-adj. -ku naru |
i-adj. くなる |
to become |
after i-adjective |
| 29 |
na adj. ni naru |
na adj. になる |
to become |
after na-adjective |
| 30 |
v -tai desu |
v -たいです |
I want to |
after verb stem |
| 31 |
v -tari v -tari suru |
v -たり v -たり |
do such things as |
before verb stems |
| 32 |
v -ta koto ga aru |
v -たことがある |
has the experience of |
after verb stem |
| 33 |
a ya b |
a や b |
and (list of examples) |
between nouns |
| 34 |
n desu |
んです |
because of |
after noun/verb/adjective |
| 35 |
v -sugiru |
v -すぎる |
doing in excess |
after verb stem |
| 36 |
hou ga ii |
ほうがいい |
it is better to do |
after verb |
| 37 |
node |
ので |
because |
after reason |
| 38 |
v -nakucha ikenai |
v -なくちゃいけない |
must, have to do |
after verb stem |
| 39 |
deshou |
でしょう |
probably |
after noun/verb/adjective |
| 40 |
mae ni |
まえに |
before doing something |
after verb |
| 41 |
v -te kara |
v -てから |
after doing something |
after verb stem |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Quick Menu |
| |
|
|
| |
---PenPals - Languages - Cultures - Study Abroad - Forums - Member Profiles - More |
|
| |
|
Copyright © 2008-2011 daiuinternational.com. All Rights Reserved. |
| |
Word Builder |
| |
|
| |
Babylon LTD |
| |
|
| |
Languages |
| |
|
| |
Language Forum |
| |
|
| |
Sponsor |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
