Daiu International - JLPT N4 Grammar (romaji, kana, translation, kanji, id)

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---JLPT N4 Grammar

Quick Notes:

-JLPT N4 Vocabulary

1) The letter s. means the "simple tense" of the verb is used, instead of the "-masu; -mashita" endings.

---Let's look at #1: bakari. "I just ate." is "Tabeta bakari desu." Not "Tabemashita bakari desu".

2) Note the "verb stem -te". Some verbs may use "v -tte, -ite, -de, or -nde". Study the verb type.

#	Romaji	Japanese	English	Placement
1	bakari	ばかり	just did	after s. past tense of verb
2	mitai	みたい	it looks like	after noun, adj., or s. verb
3	koto ni suru	ことにする	to decide	after s. verb
4	to ii desu	といいです	I hope, it would be nice	after s. verb
5	v -te hoshii	てほしい	I want x to do action	after verb stem
6	v -te ageru	てあげる	x does action for x	after verb stem
7	v -te morau	てもらう	x receives favor from x	after verb stem
8	v -te kureru	てくれる	I receive favor from x	after verb stem
9	v -te miru	てみる	to try, to experience	after verb stem
10	v -te shimau	てしまう	to completely finish action	after verb stem
11	v -yasui	やすい	to do action is easy	after verb stem
12	v -nikui	にくい	to do action is difficult	after verb stem
13	nara	なら	if it is this noun then	after noun
14	noni	のに	in spite of	after noun, adj. + na, i adj.

Note: The above list is not complete. Please check back later for more.**

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